Hazrat Hur bin Yezid at-Tamimi al-Yarbu'i was a career officer in the Kufa
army. When Hussain bin Numayr, the commander at al-Qadisiya, learnt that Imaam
Hussain and his entourage were getting very close to Kufa he dispatched Hur with
a detachment of 1,000 men to intercept Imaam.
Hur believed that Imaam was being prevented from entering Kufa because his
presence might jeopardize the stability of the city. As a professional soldier
he did not very much concern himself with what he considered to be political
issues. His duty, he felt, was to execute the order of his superiors. However,
lurking somewhere in that stout military heart was an Islamic conscience.
Hazrat Hur and his soldiers met Imaam Hussain and his companions at a place a
few miles outside Kufa.
It was midday when the two parties met.
Hur and his people had been travelling since morning and were very thirsty.
He requested Imaam Hussain for water for his army. Imaam Hussain asked Hazrat
Abbas, Hazrat Ali Akber, Hazrat Qasim and the others to give Hur and his men
water and also to give water to their horses. This must have been a poignant
scene. Water bottles being brought out of the saddle bags and the youths pouring
water for Yezid's army to quench their thirst.
Zuhr prayers were led by Imaam and Hur and his soldiers joined in. After the
prayers Hur told Imaam Hussain that his orders were to stop Imaam Hussain from
going to Kufa unless he agreed to give "Bai'at"-swear allegiance- to Yezid.
Imaam Hussain said that he would never give Bai'at to Yazeed. Yazeed was an
unjust ruler who wanted to destroy Islam. In any case he was going to Kufa
because he had been invited by the people there.
Imaam produced two sacks of letters and petitions from the people of Kufa
begging him to go there. Hur said that as his orders were not to let Imaam go to
Kufa there was nothing that he could do save carry out his orders.
Imaam Hussain could have fought Hur and his soldiers and forced his way into
Kufa, but he did not wish to start any battle.
He told Hur that he would take another route and go away from Kufa. Hur said
that his orders were to follow Imaam Hussain. And so, followed by Hur and his
1000 soldiers, Imaam Hussain and his companion rode in the direction away from
Kufa.
On the 2nd Muharram, they reached Kerbala. Imaam Hussain bought land there
and put up his tents. Hur and his men pitched their camps some distance
away.
The following day, Umar bin Sa'ad came to Kerbala with 4000 soldiers. Umar
Sa'ad was the commander of the Yazeed's Army. He had several meetings with Imaam
Hussain and was so impressed by Imaam that he began to join Imaam for prayers.
When Ibne Ziyad heard this, he was furious. He sent Shimr with 10,000 men and
wrote a letter to Umar bin Sa'ad, ordering him to get "Bai'at" from Imaam
Hussain or kill him. Umar bin Sa'ad immediately changed his attitude towards
Imaam Hussain. Following his instructions he imposed restrictions on Imaam
Hussain and his followers from getting water from "Furaat", and from 7th
Muharram, no one from Imaam Hussain's camp was allowed near the river.
On the night of Ashura, Hur was very restless. He could hear the children in
Imaam Hussain's camp cry because of thirst. He began to think "What have I
done?. Why did I put the son of Fatimah in this position? Will Allah ever
forgive me?". He could not sleep the whole night. Within him there was a
struggle between his duty as a soldier and his Islamic conscience. Just before
dawn he made up his mind.
Hur, his son and his slave rode over to Imaam Hussain's camp. Hur threw
himself at Imaam Hussain's feet, pleading for his forgiveness. Imaam Hussain
took Hur in his arms and said, "Hur, I forgive you. I assure you that my
grandfather, the Holy Prophet also forgives you".
Hur then asked Imaam Hussain for permission to go and fight the enemies of
Islam. Imaam Hussain said "Hur, you are my guest. How can I let you die for
me?". Hur insisted. Hur went to the battlefield, and after a valiant fight, he
fell and was killed. His son and the slave were also killed.Imaam
Hur's example moved nearly thirty other soldiers to defect to Imaam Hussain,
where the only reward to be had was certain death, but where Allah's pleasure
lay.
The story of Hur is the story of a struggle between right and wrong within
the human mind and victory of the Islamic conscience.
When he got to the body of Hur Imaam prayed to Allah: "Oh Allah! I Commend to
you this brave man who has given his life for Islam". |