Among those who were martyred at Kerbala were sixteen slaves or freed slaves.
Most of them were from Abyssinia, the present day Ethiopia. Some of them
belonged to Imaam Hussain's family and others to the companions of Imaam who
remained with him.
On the night before Ashura Imaam and the companions freed all their slaves
and urged them to go away and seek their safety, but these sixteen would not
leave. Amongst them was an Abyssinian called John bin Huwai.
Hazrat Ali had given John to Abu Dharr Ghiffari, Abu Dharr freed him, but
John stayed on with Abu Dharr as a companion. When Abu Dharr was exiled from
Madina John went back to Hazrat Ali who invited him to stay on as his companion.
In the company of Hazrat Ali he learnt the tafseer of Quraan and the traditions
of the Holy Prophet. He also knew the Holy Quraan by heart. When Hazrat Ali was
martyred John stayed with Imaam Hassan and after Imaam Hassan he moved in with
Imaam Hussain.When Imaam Hussain left Madina John insisted on accompanying him.
At Kerbala John could always be seen at the side of Imaam Hussain. He was an
old man, dark with grey curly hair. Because of his profound knowledge and
pleasant manners he was greatly respected by all.
John spent the whole night of Ashura sharpening his sword. On the following
day he helped in repelling the first two attacks from Yezid's army. At mid-day,
after the Zuhr prayers, John came to the Imaam, and stood silently with his arms
folded. It was his habit never to speak in the presence of Imaam until spoken
to.
Imaam Hussain looked at John and said, "John, I know you have come for my
permission to go to the battle-field. You have been a good and trusted friend. I
will not deny you martyrdom for Islam. Go, Allah be with you!" John smiled
happily. He faced the enemy and recited a poem which said "I am a soul willing
to die for Allah and have a sword thirsty of the blood of the enemies of Allah.
Before I die I shall fight the enemies of Allah with my sword and my tongue, and
thus shall I serve the grand-son of the Holy Prophet."
John fought courageously, all the time reciting the poem. He received several
mortal blows but his recitation of the poem continued. John fell from his horse,
he still continued to fight with his tongue by reciting the poem. And then a few
horse men moved to where he lay. John, the Abyssinian, was silenced. |